Themes of the 1934 Drawing
The Bullfight Theme
One of the most important themes in "The Unknown Masterpiece" is that of the Spanish bullfight.
Running vertically down the right hand side of the drawing is a profile of a huge bull which has been stylized to blend in with the curtain in the same area of the composition.
The female in front of the hidden bull is dressed in the traditional traje de luces or costume of a torrera, a female bullfighter.
From the torrera's clasped hands appears to hang a small striped 'muleta' or bullfighter's cape.
The bull's proximity to the torrera suggests they have joined forces, she appears to be leading the animal onto the stage as they advance towards the female on the left to attack. This interpretation is supported by other Picasso drawings from 1934 in which Picasso's wife Olga attacks his mistress, Marie-Thérèse Walter. Supportive of this interpretation we find in Picasso's poems of 1935, descriptions of Marie-Thérèse characterized as a wounded horse in the corrida.
There are further indications in that Marie-Therese appears in "The Unknown Masterpiece, " to be symbolically gored by the horns of the bull.
The horse-shoe or 'U' shaped darts apparently digging into her shoulder symbolize multiple pairs of bull's horns. They appear to emanate from behind Olga's back, where similar forms can be seen balancing on a bunch of bandarillas or darts which are normally plunged into the neck of bull, to weaken it up, before "the moment of truth." The darts or bandarillas have a dual appearance, they also look like a bunch of flowers. Did Olga possibly visit her husband's lover, upon hearing of her pregnancy? One can only speculate, but it would seem that a deception is taking place, an ambush with weapons disguised as a gift. Reininforcing the interpretation, we find in Picasso's play, "The Three Little Girls," a scene in which flowers are thrown like spears. Picasso tended to cling to imagery like this and transform it over periods of years, applying it at times to a variety of media.
There is also a suggested shadowy form of a horses' head, painted in wash, in the darkened area on Marie-Thérèse's shoulder.
Furthermore, the heavily black emphasised 'Z' shape running through her eyes and digging into her neck can be seen as part of a concealed 'Picazzo' signature in the composition. There is a similar, less emphasised 'Z' shape, under the neck of Olga along with other distinctive shapes which if bought together would form the complete "Picazzo" signature.
As far as the figure on the left is concerned the concealed 'Z' alludes to the tradition of blindfolding and severing the vocal chords of the horse. This also has strong poetic associations with the 'silenced' and 'blinded' relationship Picasso enforced upon Marie-Thérèse during the 1920's and 1930's.
Between the central figure and the figure on the left, is a barrera, a protective wooden barrier often seen built into the perimeter of the bullring.
There are also two concealed, subliminal images of bulls heads within the composition. In the upper area, there is an impression of a bull staring outwards at the observer
and in the lower area, there is the impression of a silhouetted bull's head delineated in the lines of ink and black wash.
These emphasised shapes and the symmetry of their' horns, indicate they were intentionally concealed images.
The Crucifixion Theme
"The Unknown Masterpiece" contains many traditional crucifixion motifs which have been interwoven in a complex poetic relationship with other themes in the work and themes beyond it. This gives rise to a variety of interpretative possibilities. It is also one of the principal characteristics of a real Picasso masterpiece.
The two females on either side of the central figure represent the two women in Picasso's life in 1934. In the context of the Crucifixion theme, they are characterized as the two thieves either side of Christ.
The female on the left, is Marie-Thérèse Walter in a pose almost identical to that of the Magdalene in a numerous acclaimed Renaissance Crucifixions, including the great Mond Altarpiece by Raphael.
Picasso was a strict traditionalist, despite his amazing ability for innovation and revolution.
The central figure has one clearly visible outstretched arm, to the left. Another outstretched arm, determining the Crucifixion pose, is concealed in the island of light in the right hand figure's face. This 'flying arm' is a recurrant feature in Picasso's graphics and poems of the 1930's. In "The Unknown Masterpiece," the arm is severed and the end of the stump doubles as the black circle on the right. Severed arms such as this are a mysterious symbolic element in many of Picasso's works, including Guernica.
The spiral light source in the upper left corner and the large black semi circle in the upper right corner, represenet the Sun and Moon traditionally seen in Renaissance Crucifixions. They represent duality and complimentary opposites of life and death and so on. It is also a common underlying theme of Picasso's work in the '20's and '30's.
The ladder, or pair of steps, on which Picasso stands crucified is another traditional Crucifixion motif. It also symbolizes the alchemical ladder or the stages of initiation.
The black almond shaped area In Picasso's abdomen represents the gaping wound in Christ's side, always present in traditional Crucifixions. Out of the wound, appears an enormous flow of blood, represented by the vertical black column of ink between the central and right hand figures. Picasso was known to have made the analogy between his own blood and the ink in his drawings, on more than one occasion.
Rising out of the left hand figure's shoulder, there is a Tau Cross, associated with the Mithraic cult and with alchemy. Behind the female on the right there are some crossed pen lines indicating another Cross. These two crosses reinforce the idea that the two women in the drawing are also undergoing crucifixion.
Either side of the ladder are the shadowy forms of two dark angels, which again are traditional Renaissance crucifixion motifs.
The central figure's thrown back head suggests he is at the moment of death or in a state of transfiguration, analogous to death.
Below his torso, concealed within the wash, there is a half skull whose eye is the black oblong in the center of the composition. The skull is yet another crucifixion motif and one of Picasso's most important symbols.
"The Unknown Masterpiece," contains a number of other references to crucifixion which are linked to the stories of Parsifal, Oedipus, Odin and Frankenstein.
Symbols of the 1934 Drawing
Picasso's Harlequin
Picasso's favorite alter ego is harlequin, a mysterious character who has long been associated with the god Mercury and Alchemy.
Harlequin's abilities to become invisible and travel to any part of the world at will and take on other forms, were said to have been magically bestowed on him by the god Mercury. It is also said that the secrets of Alchemy, were hidden in the Harlequinade.
Harlequin is also a familiar character in Punch and Judy puppet theatre. In the Barcelona, similar puppet shows had the characters, 'Christoforo' and 'Pulchinelli', who a popular feature of street life at the turn of century.
Picasso probably saw many such performances. He also is known to have assisted in some of Pére Romeu's famous puppet shows at Els Quatre Ghats.
He would probably also have witnessed enactments of harlequin's, "Triumph Over Death" in the annual street carnivals of Barcelona.
Picasso also concealed a number of harlequin forms in his most famous painting Guernica.
These hidden harlequins appear to be magically undermining the forces of death in the painting, and are therefore reminiscent of harlequin's Triumph Over Death.
Wine is one of harlequin's traditional accoutrements which he uses to seduce women.
Occasionally, Picasso's harlequin appears to do the same thing, as can be seen in the painting 'Au Lapin Agile', 1905.
Picasso's harlequin often appears as the father of an infant or yearning for fatherhood, a quality associated with the traditional harlequin, who has the ability to raise breast feed his own children, an alchemical analogy for guidance rendered to the initiate by Mercury.
Picasso symbolically links two of these element and we see harlequin's wine equated with pregnancy as in the 1905 drawing, 'Circus Artist and Child. It shows a mother breast feeding her baby, a wine bottle at her feet is adapted into a baby's feeding bottle. In Picasso's symbolic frame of reference it is not simply a baby's bottle, nor a wine bottle. It is a double symbol for harlequin and Mercury.
In the Three Dancers and the 1934 drawing there is a further, astonishing interlinking of Picasso's wine and pregnancy symbolism.
Frankenstein
In 1931, Universal Studios released the movie 'Frankenstein,' in it the monster, as most of us recognize him today, made his first appearance. The 1934 drawing appears to contain an inverted portrait of Frankenstein's monster derived from this movie.
Picasso, who was himself, often described as a monster, loved cinema and almost certainly saw 'Frankenstein' soon after its release in France. It appears clear from the drawing that Picasso went on to identify a number of symbolic links between himself and the monster and identified further symbolic associations between the monster and Hitler's Aryan Superman.
Frankenstein's monster, like Oedipus and Picasso, were in a sense all responsible for the destruction of their fathers*. All three also suffered a form of blindness; Picasso symbolically, Oedipus by self infliction, and Frankenstein's monster at birth when his eyes are extremely sensitive to light.
All three also underwent a form of crucifixion; Picasso symbolically, Oedipus when he is exposed on the hillside by his father, the monster, both when he is created and when he dies under the sign of a burning cross. Finally, all three characters also experience the pain of exile; Picasso at the turn of the century, and again in the 1930's, in protest against Franco, Oedipus by his own edict, and the monster by his being violently ostracized from society from the day of his creation.
The Hanged Man symbol, with which Picasso closely identified, also features in the Frankenstein movie. In an early scene, parts of a murderer's corpse are stolen from a gallows, to be used in the creation of the monster.
A further association involves the monster's huge fee, which Picasso would have related, in an instant, to the 'Swollen Feet' of his alter ego Oedipus.
The only real human contact the monster makes is with a little girl called Maria who picks some flowers and offers one to the monster. The flower girl is another important psychological symbol, for Picasso, which is present in numerous important works. In the movie, after the monster inadvertently kills the flower girl, she makes a second symbolic appearance, in the guise of Dr Frankenstein's bride, holding her wedding bouquet.
The concealed portrait of the monster in "The Unknown Masterpiece," appears to have its right eye hanging out, a detail that links him symbolically with Odin, who put out one of his eyes and hung inverted from a tree, like Oedipus.
In regard to the concentration of Germanic themes, such as Frankenstein, Wagner and Odin, there is a further level of interpretation which seems to be preoccupied with the rise of Hitler and the Third Reich. In "The Unknown Masterpiece," Picasso, in the time-honored tradition of Daumier, appears to identify the dominant force, Olga, with Nazi Germany, making a deceptive and vicious attack on the helpless victim, Europe, on the left.
* The death of Dr Frankenstein is alluded to but left somewhat ambiguous at the end of the movie, presumably in order to have a happy ending.
Alchemy of the 1934 Drawing
The Symbolists and Surrealists, with whom Picasso's art is intimately linked, sourced many of their ideas from Alchemy and Magic.
"The Unknown Masterpiece" is full of hidden alchemical and magical symbolism. The high level of this occult content indicates that it was produced for a specific magical purpose.
Picasso, like many of the great European artists celebrated today, was deeply involved with the practice of magic and alchemy.
"The Unknown Masterpiece," is full of references to alchemy. The date of its' execution, 1934, is a reference in this vein. Elsewhere in its composition, Picasso incorporated important elements from Durer's alchemical master print, Melencolia, in which the number "34" has an important cryptic significance. In alchemy, the two numerals in the number "34", refer to the two planes of spiritual and worldly existence, which are often symbolized by the triangle and the square. The great work, or goal of alchemy is itself symbolized by these numerals 3 and 4, which, when placed together, can represent the conjoining of heavenly and earthly opposites or consciousness.
A 16th century alchemical engraving
The Gesture of Hermes Trismegistus, "As Above, So Below."
The Downward Pointing Finger
Concealed Yin-Yang symbol in the head and hair of Picasso
DIALOG IDEAS for the blog post:
- What themes or themes would you use identify with in your work? How would your symbols (from your room as identified in Study 2 and 3) give meaning to and work with your theme?
- Why were Picasso, Dürer and many other European artists so interested in alchemy?
ASSIGNMENT for the blog:
Post your thoughts and ideas. Then comment on one other peer's dialog by the due date.
DUE DATE for this assignment: Saturday, Jan. 23 by midnight.
One of the themes I can pinpoint with some of my works is "Rebirth" that is derived from the bible. My symbol encompasses, obviously, Christianity and how it shapes my life everyday. The symbols that I chose underlines the theme as a whole. Whether it is general or specific, the symbols that I have chosen inevitably summarize the theme no matter what. For example, the symbol, bible, can correlate with the theme "Rebirth" by my life as a whole when I accepted Christ and the biblical context of Jesus getting baptized. Picasso, Durer, and many other European artists were so interested in alchemy because it has the power to connect to the human soul through esoteric symbols. Presented with this, artists have the power to use symbols and different techniques to present a emotional connection with the viewers without having to bluntly show what it means and give them the opportunity for interpretation.
ReplyDeleteI like how you alluded the bible to something deeper such as "rebirth" instead of just a vague theme of "Christianity". I agree that Picasso, Durer, and other artists liked alchemy because of the symbols involved in the practice of it. To further elaborate though, I feel as if they liked alchemy because the magic behind it fascinated them as well. Symbols do allow for the reader to have a hint of personal interpretation as they view the painting, but not too much freedom because the symbols pertain to the overall theme and intention of the artist.
DeleteA theme that can be identified in my work is "Passion" that stems from my purple bear that I had received from my family members when I was really young.This passion can be attributed to the love I feel for everyone that is a part of my family and how I have accepted them for who they are. This passion for my family helps shape up my relationships with other people around me. Another theme represented by a symbol from my room would be "individual faith" derived from my silver bracelet. This represents my religion (Hindu) and how I live my life according to the principles preached by it. The themes in my work would be identified from the symbols and figures I would use. Symbols and the theme are interdependent in that they both explain each other. Therefore, the symbols would give meaning to my work by explaining the theme and intention behind the work. A reason that many European artists had an interest in alchemy is because there are many symbols and objects with multiple purposes involved in the science. Alchemy seems to have fascinated these artists who became interested in the magical attributes of it. This passion was therefore hidden in their paintings in the form of symbolism. Their art could have solely been made for a magical purpose in itself.
ReplyDeleteI really like how took the time to administer a theme to an inanimate object-that isn't always easy to attempt. Symbols and themes are indeed dependent on one another to unlock added meaning in a work of art. I also like how you tied in your bracelet to your faith...I had not really considered how much an article can allude to a particular faith, but you clarified it perfectly.
DeleteI would administer an appropriate theme toe my Bible, my basketball, my family and best friend pictures, and my iPod. The basketball would be representative for the sports theme and, thus, the symbol, because I enjoy sports as a pastime. My Bible is key to my faith(Christianity), and as such, is a vital cornerstone to my relationship with God. The miscellaneous photographs are a crucial reminder that family and friends have gained a foothold in my life and as such, I always hold them dear. Lastly, my iPod rounds out my symbols, the spokesperson, if you will, for my love and continuous search for trip hop and Christian rap. Thus, my efforts will easily be identifiable by an actual picture of said item, or my carefully fabricated drawing of it. As for Picasso, Dürer, and alchemy, alchemy was(and may still be) common for a multitude of reasons in Europe. The letters and symbols may have not only provided a medium for symbolism with great European artists, but also distinguished their handcraft for other "normal" artists. For instance, Dürer's initials in his woodcuts and engravings are derived from alchemy, and while Picasso's distortion of figures may have taken a page from Mannerism minus the elaboration, little doubt remains that he likely added a small touch of alchemy as well-no other artist's work has come close to his personal style.
ReplyDeleteI think it is interesting how most of our room revolves around themes, and depict who we are. Your symbols, objects in you room, perfectly identifies with you are. Also,I fully agree with you in that alchemy symbols were common in Europe as the letters and symbols deriving from Alchemy is frequently seen.
DeleteI agree that Picasso, Durer and other artists painted Alchemy because of multitude reasons, and one of them is serving as symbols. Also, I like the fact that you point out Durer;s initials in his wood cuts and engravings are derived form alchemy, and Picasso's distortion is somewhat related to Mannerism.
DeleteThemes to be would be ipod, pillow and trophies, The ipod would be representing all my song I listen to when I relax and also it has pictures of very important things that I will have for memories. My trophies would show wins and how much I love sports. My pillow would show how much I love sleeping. Picasso, Durer, and many other European artists were so interested in alchemy because it shows other people how powerful and how useful it is in the future. Its probably a good way for symbolism with multiple objects.
ReplyDeleteI agree on your idea of alchemy is powerful because I think alchemy is a power that can only had by god.
DeleteYou can easily identify “education” in my work about my bedroom. In my bed room, you will find several textbooks randomly lay on the ground, which reflect that “education” is in everywhere in my life. Also, you can find the “punctuality” in my room because my watch, which represents the importance of punctuality for me, is lying on my desk where I do my most things on. You can also discover “Childish” in my bedroom by looking at the Teddy bear which sit next to my pillow.
ReplyDeleteHere are the several reasons that Picasso, Durer and many other European artists so interested in alchemy. First, the religious plays a important role of making artist mind for doing that. Religious make people think alchemy is exist in the world (like god creates everything). Since it is a main idea in most people’s mind because lots of people believe religious can help them out of troubles, artist put alchemy in their works to make most people accept their works. Second, artists believed they are able to create the perfect things, which can only create by god. Because of that, artist put alchemy in their work to represent their ability to create perfect things as god. Third, since during that time period, most artists thought humanism is important. Because of that, they put alchemy in their work to show that human beings have the alchemy do create everything, and which got proved by the advanced technologies of our modern sociality.
I love what your themes were in your post. I agree that alchemy represents their ability to create perfect things by god also that religious plays an important role of making an artist do things like that.
DeleteI can easily identify "sense of nostalgia" around my room. It all stems from the fact that I moved to America during my teenage years. The pictures, writings, books, and some of other minimal things can trace back to Korea. Even my phone has my friends' numbers from Korea. Everything as a whole just attribute to my cultural background and depicts who I am. SO many European artists including Picasso, Durer, were interested in alchemy as it is something that provokes artists' natural curiosity. These great artists wondered what it is like to possess a supernatural power, and how it can be employed in their art works.
ReplyDeleteI can agree with the fact that alchemy is something that bridges a human's nature with their environment. Alchemy was often regarded as a science of sorts, which connects with a man's natural incline to learn.
DeleteI feel as if "pragmatism" is something that describes myself. I see no need to untangle computer wires because the computer function regardless of whether I untangle its wires or not. I don't bother latching the windows because I feel that my neighborhood is very safe. I don't put in extra lightbulbs because I feel that two are more than adequate. Together, they represent the opposing relationship between function and appearance. I feel that artists were interested in alchemy because it bridged the worldly gap between the earthly and the divine. Alchemy is not divine intervention, but a form of power that is created by human beings. By using alchemy, artists clearly show that they have not deluded themselves into thinking of themselves as gods, but as powerful human beings who have been touched by divinity. Creation is god's power, while transfiguration is humanity's.
ReplyDeleteA theme that would represent me and my life would probably be "connection". As society progresses forward, it is becoming more and more important that we keep up with everything thats happening, given that any event can spread worldwide in a matter of minutes. Pictures in my room bring a nostalgic and reminiscent mindset. It reminds me of my connections with my friends and how important they are to me. The bible would represent my connection with God. By reading the bible and following what it says, I maintain that relationship I have with God. Lastly, my phone is the source of connection to everything going on in the world. I learn, read, and watch things that people around the world post and it makes me think of what a small world it is.
ReplyDeleteMany European artists were so attached to Alchemy because in Alchemy, there are many different symbolic items. Artists at that tine stressed using symbols and Alchemy at that time provided the foundation for many of the symbols found throughout European artist's works. Another reason Alchemy was probably so popular was because of the hype and excitement it generated. Many well known artists were using it, and soon other artists followed in their footsteps. This lead to the spread and spike in allusions to Alchemy.
Your themes display who you are as a person, no matter what others say. It is interesting to note your connection with God and your phone, as both are crucial in the new generation. Alchemy is definitely a source of hype, while it provided numerous symbolic meanings. I could also add how Alchemy brought an air of mystery.
DeleteI would portray a theme of "nostalgia" because it creates an atmosphere of delightful past memories that anyone would love to remember about their life. My symbols of loose photos would depict this theme since they capture moments from before. I feel as if nostalgia is something anyone experiences whether it may be a little sorrowful or happy. It's a part of people's lives, even if it's over with. Even small, insignificant things can lead to reminiscing because of their sentimental values.
ReplyDeleteAlchemy was of big interest because of the other-worldly effect of it. Artist used it to add another level of symbolic meaning that defined the divine, thus out of the world. The mysterious unknown could also be why many artists applied it to heighten the meaning of the paintings.
I like your interpretation of the theme as being nostalgia. I also liked your analysis of this idea because I understand where you are coming from. Your syntax and diction really help portray your ideas on this subject. Also, I agree with your analysis on alchemy in art; symbolism was very important to artists during this time because art was more secular and not as sacred.
DeleteA theme that would represent me would be persistence because I constantly try do do what I do better than before. My symbol of piano trophies, sketches, and papers would help support this theme. The symbols make the theme that represents myself. This is equivalent to symbols in a painting making up the theme that is the main idea of the artwork as a whole.
ReplyDeleteAlchemy was known to be mysterious and people had a great interest in it. To let people become interested in the artist's works, they had to draw the common interest. Also these artist enjoyed having symbols in their paintings or works, so the theme of alchemy would be less difficult for them to do so.
The theme in my work can be best summarized as neatness and passionate. Every little artifact reveals the passion I have towards life, and each of those has my own memory in it. They are all vulnerable to me and have their own significance. Everything in my house has a meaning. They are acting like symbols, just like the symbols in the paintings. The artist painted them for some reason, which is something we need to figure out when appreciating them. Picasso, Dürer and many other European artists loves to paint alchemy to represent the mystery of their paintings. Also, the alchemy painted in the art work can act like a reference and tells people more about the painting. In this way, it shows the genius of those artists.
ReplyDeleteThe theme I can identify the most with would have to be the symbolism because everything means something, whether it's something significant or insignificant. Little details in my own art convey something and are meant to portray emotion, an event, something important to me, or maybe just something I find intriguing. I believe that everything happens for a reason, which goes along with the theme of symbolism; everything was placed, included, highlighted, darkened or dulled for a reason. And I think it's very interesting to dig to find out what certain things mean, and when you do, everything seems to come together. Though some may find symbolism or small details unimportant, I think these details make or break the piece as a whole, and the viewer won't have a full understanding of the work if he or she just skims by these things.
ReplyDeleteEuropean artists, Durer and Picasso gravitated towards alchemy to convey mystery. They wanted people to study their works because what you may see at a first glance could be completely different than what the artist is really conveying. This added a unique and avant garde element to the work from this time period.
Some themes that I would use to identify with in my work would be individualism and discovery. The symbols I chose such as the colorful pens and the sketchbook each would contribute to the overarching theme of individualism. Both the colorful pens and the sketchbook reveal something unique about me, something of my own individual style and taste. Objects like the post-it notes, the planner, and the eraser would fall under the theme of discovery. Both represent the journey that I am on; how I am in the process of discovering more about myself through the mistakes I make and my everyday life. Together all of these symbols would give meaning to my themes by serving as representations of my own interpretation of individualism and discovery. All of the symbols are, in a way, like mini windows that provide a glimpse into my life. They act as examples from my own life that contribute to the development of meaning of my work as a whole. Picasso, Dürer, and many other European artists were so interested in alchemy because it provided a channel and outlet for their curiosity and desire to discover more about the world of art and the world around them. Alchemy seems to represent the unknown, and the potential that exists around the artists. Not only that, but alchemy, creates a sense of mystery that can add so much to a work. Ultimately, alchemy served as a way for the artists to let their imaginations run wild.
ReplyDeleteI think your theme really describes who you are as a person, and your chosen symbols really back up that idea. I think that the several unique objects that hold a special meaning to you really make you a unique and individualistic person. I also think your thoughts about Picasso and Durer's fascination with alchemy is insightful. The unknown definitely is a mysterious thought, and it surely is attractive. I think that your thought about alchemy being "a way for the artists to let their imaginations run wild" is very interesting as well!
DeleteA theme for my own work would revolve around my attachment to my roots: my love for those around me, the activities I participate in, and the culture I come from. My family portraits show my attachment to my family, as I would do anything for their happiness. My dance bells signify my commitment to Kuchipudi, a form of Indian classical dance, for the past nine year. My Indian clothing symbolizes my love for my culture and my Indian heritage. These all contribute to my theme of my attachment to my roots; I did not let go of where I come from, whether it be my family, my passions, or my culture. I think artists like Picasso and Durer were incredibly interested in alchemy because of its association with various symbols. Such European artists were significantly involved in highlighting meaningful objects to their works to bring a more significant meaning to their work as a whole. Alchemy constructed the roots of such symbolic items used in their artworks. Also, alchemy was a new and fascinating idea at the time, and it was given significant attention.
ReplyDeleteI enjoyed the meaningful thought you put into your theme of family and your Indian heritage. Culture is a prominent aspect of the lives of many and affects the values and beliefs of various individuals. I did not think about the interest that artists take to alchemy due to symbols. That makes a lot of sense, considering the objects in artists' paintings that covey symbolism and theme.
DeleteMy symbols would identify my character and represent the values I believe in. Symbols convey a meaning or theme by representing beliefs or lessons that can apply to one's life. That is how cross country shoes have a theme of hard work and persistence and the sphere in Durer's painting symbolizes eternity. These themes are universal. Also, my objects would convey the theme of my family's support, represented by the pictures and furniture. My journal would represent the theme of self-reflection and personal thoughts.
ReplyDeleteVarious artists were interested in alchemy because of its fascination and the appeal to an artistic mind. The magical sense of alchemy inspired painters to paint about it. The mystical nature supported the cause of the Renaissance, a means of an imaginative, creative outlet .
I really like how the cross country shoes represent you. Their wear and tear really do show your hard work and persistence. I also like how you connected Durer's use of universal themes to your theme of your family's support. Your explanation of the artists' interest in alchemy is interesting...the use of alchemy really does support the cause of the Renaissance--in a way, it embodies the movement and the new ideals it brought.
DeleteI agree with you as well as Abby. Your explanation of the cross country shoes really demonstrate your personality and say a lot about you as a person. I also thing that your idea that Alchemy inspired painters and that that was own do the reasons for the Renaissance is an interesting idea. I agree and would like to add that both times were also times of great scientific achievement. Durer had the Renaissance and Picasso was alive during industrialization and I believe these also might have played a role alongside your ideas.
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ReplyDeleteo The main theme that would be used to identify my work would be knowledge and the pursuit of it. This is a thing I consider close to my heart and all of the symbols I previously listed contribute to this idea. My textbooks would show how I am an individual who craves knowledge and am willing to work hard to get it. My laptop would demonstrate my pre-existing knowledge and the various methods that I am capable of employing for learning. My bookshelf would show my desire to gain as much knowledge as possible and the degree to which I am willing to go to ensure that my desire for knowledge is quenched. All of these things represent me as a human being and the logistical aspects of my life but also represent the way my mind works and my perspective towards the construct of knowledge.
ReplyDeleteo European artists were interested in Alchemy due to the myriad of symbols that can be derived from it. Both the natural and the supernatural worlds can be incorporated into their words trough alchemy. Additionally, a greater number of themes and ideas can be conveyed through a larger palette of ideas that the symbols of alchemy provide. In addition, alchemy fascinated many of these scientists due to the almost magical properties it posses and thus it sparked their interest in that field. Lastly, the timeframe under which there artists painted were all times of great scientific achievement and as such, new develops in scientific fields such as alchemy would have acted as catalysts to artistic idea.
I really enjoyed reading your post and thought it was very thought provoking. I like how you chose a textbook to represent your desire for knowledge. As well, I felt your bookshelf complements your textbook well as both convey your insatiable desire to learn and push yourself. I guess as humans we always can always learn more about the world and knowledge is what separates us from all other things. I found your ideas of why European artists were interesting to be thought provoking as well. I would have never thought that they were interested in Alchemy for its symbols. Overall, you had a great post.
DeleteI liked how all your objects correlated to your desire for knowledge. It's obvious how much you value intellect and speaks about your interests. I agree with you that alchemy's magical properties sparked interest in the field. When people see things they can't necessarily explain or understand, they become curious as to how it works and want to discover more about it.
DeleteSome main themes that would be identified in my work are passion and nostalgia because I'm a very sentimental person and am passionate about the things I love. Pictures of my friends would align with nostalgia as they capture memorable moments. My books would represent passion because I love reading and read as often as I can. I think the artists were so interested in alchemy because it provided a lot of symbolism that added multiple meanings to their works. I also believe that magic/supernatural things fascinate people and that leads to the interest in it.
ReplyDeleteMy phone symbolizes how I stay connected with the world. I feel my phone portrays the theme of communication and how fundamental communicating is in our lives. Without communicating with others, we are left isolated from the world. My second object, my pencil, symbolizes how I love to write and share my ideas. I think it emphasizes the themes of creativity as well as communication. Writing is a way for me to be creative and share with others my ideas.
ReplyDeleteI believe Picasso, Dürer and many other European artists were interested in alchemy for its magical properties. During their time, many scientific innovations were being made and people wanted to turn everyday objects into gold. Thus, I feel it would be natural for many artists during that time to want to paint the enthusiasm for alchemy in their paintings.
Your themes are simplistic and relatable. Making a connection with the audience is an important factor to memorability in artwork. I like how you chose very fundamental themes to everyday life that we often overlook. Your discussion of alchemy is unique and offers a different outlook. Overall, well written post!
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DeleteCommitment and dedication would be the themes that identify my work. All of my symbols are representative of persistence and hard work. The calendar contrasts order with the chaos of life. It’s important to simultaneously manage school, extracurricular activities, and personal obligations to be well rounded and fulfilled. The Bible symbolizes a spiritual journey. Through all struggles, I find it important to remain steadfast, dedicated, in faith to maintain hope and fulfillment. Finally, my third symbol was my tennis racket. Sports, among many other things, require patience and practice which once again reiterate the theme of commitment and hard work to achieve goals.
ReplyDeleteAlchemy offered a creative outlet for many artists stuck in the norms of tradition. It served as a means of experimentation and creativity. I also think it was so appealing to artists because it was unusual and attention grabbing. There is something so mysterious and elusive about magic since people are often fascinated by the unknown. I wonder how alchemy and Christianity, which was prevalent in Europe during the time of Picasso and Durer, complimented and/or conflicted with each other.
I like that idea of the representation of faith. Region is a large influence of art, as a large volume of religious art has been produced.
DeleteTo me, melancholy and struggle are the emotions easiest to articulate, and interpret. I also that type of expression interesting in all types of fine art. My symbols would aid in the description of that theme.
ReplyDeleteAlchemy seemed very cutting edge, and to curious people like them, it's logical that they jumped on.
Enjoyment and Entertainment would identify my work. To avoid the depression and suffer from my tiredness, I give attention to my enjoy which is completely opposite from those emotions that exhaust me.
ReplyDeleteAlchemy is full of mysteries and imaginations. It might stimulated the past famous artists to produce Artworks with catchy ideas. It can relates to science which was the main subject that Artists would inspire themselves. Also, it is logical so that Artists could believe such theories.
I would identify with Picasso’s uses of alchemy and magic. His comparison to Frankenstein's monster is what I find compelling and the depiction of the monster in the piece is artistically astounding, in the best way of course. I have noticed that many artists have a connection with alchemy and magic. Some artists, and I would include myself, understand many things others cannot. Like a psychic trait that leads us to interest an magical, heavenly, worldly, etc. matters. I would use dried flowers as a symbol an my artwork, its life that has passed but its decomposition is frozen an time.
ReplyDeleteI also connected with the use of the monster in this piece; it was very interesting for me to see something that today is only used in jokes and in halloween decorations to be taken more seriously and symbolically in this artwork.
DeleteI identify with the logic behind the symbolism and the imagination put into it. For my composition, if I was to create a work with my objects I would use my vintage photo collage and heavy school bag. The vintage photo collection would work as a way to lead the viewers eyes to the center, and it would serve the purpose of a haunting way to represent the past. The schoolbag which is heavy and full of my expectations and preparations would also serve a purpose as the baggage we carry in life.
ReplyDeleteIn my composition, I would use themes of coming of age and of identity, both immensely important to me right now at the stage of my life where I am, coming into close contact with the world of adult life and yet still not reaching it. My symbols of the globe and of the medal would play into this; the globe is my end goal, it is the final step in my coming of age story, and to place it in an artwork of my life is to give me an attainable "happy ending," a way to have an element of promise in something that can seem darker in the current moment. The medal plays into my current identity; it shows who I am and what I want to be, outlining the more personal goals and aspirations of myself, even the darker ones. In a personal piece outlining my own existence, these symbols would need to be present to contribute to the overall themes.
ReplyDeleteI think that the interest in alchemy stemmed not so much from an actual belief that the "science" would work (even by Durer's time, the thought that one could turn metal into gold was surely laughable) but more because of the symbolism and intrigue that came with the archaic notion of such. The act of connecting the divine and the worldly was an idea that came into art, which, in its own way, almost became a sort of alchemy in itself, connecting the thoughts and ways of the heavenly to this world through an artistic medium. In addition to that, alchemy lent many symbols to the artists, symbols that they were able to make use of, as Picasso did here, and then, because of other's knowledge of alchemy, were able to be deciphered. Through these means, it is easy to see why these European artists were intruiged by and used the symbols of alchemy in their artwork.
I do agree that alchemy held such a high appeal to artists, such as Picasso and Durer, because of its symbolism. However, I do believe that the scientific process of alchemy itself is what began their investigation into its true meaning in the first place.
DeleteI agree that the idea alchemy was show by the way that artists were able to connect the divine and universal thoughts with their own personal experiences and others experiences, all through artwork.
DeleteI do agree with your idea of coming of age because everyone gets to the age where they search for meaning and identity which are definitely influenced by several parts of their environment.
DeleteThe themes for my work would be passion and hopefulness. Each of the items that I previously identified in the other studies/blog posts, represent the mindset I have for the future. More specifically, everything from my school materials to my Seinfeld box set, show how I am beginning the processes of achieving a state of mind that I intend to maintain throughout adulthood. Each item represents my readiness for the future and eagerness to succeed. Furthermore, each object perfectly aligns with a certain aspect of my future, for example my school binder represents my desire to succeed in my education in the present and the future, my ISM items represent my passion towards my future career, my records (Duran Duran, Wham!, Foreigner, Tears for Fears, etc). represent my hopefulness for future personal relationships, my Seinfeld dvd set and my bed represent my want to continue to have time for myself and relax, and my desk and letterman jacket represent my commitment to success and hopefulness for positive results. Conclusively, each of these items will help me establish myself in the present and continue to grow further in the future.
ReplyDeleteArtists such as Picasso and Durer were interested in alchemy for a multitude of reasons. Alchemy could be used as symbolism in their works and represent things that are parallel to the definition of the word itself. For example in the Alchemy of the 1934 drawing, the goal of alchemy is itself symbolized by the numerals 3 and 4, which, when placed together, can represent the conjoining of heavenly and earthly opposites or consciousness. Conclusively, alchemy had such a high appeal to artists because it allowed them to send a specific message that is not particularly observed by the viewer right away.
Great themes! I can imagine your piece working out nicely. As for the significance of alchemy to artists, I agree with your reasoning and explanation.
DeleteI would incorporate themes of optimism and suffering into the work. Although they do contrast each other in many ways, they are both important aspects of myself. I can use my headphones, educational books, awards, and computer together, as Picasso and Durer combined symbols in their works, to display my aspirations and will to progress and be successful while keeping a positive and stress-free attitude. As my contrasting theme, I can use my Korean fan and old books/papers to represent a sense of suffering in that I've not been able to completely assimilate into the larger culture and that my past experiences with cultural differences are a huge, influential part of who I am.
ReplyDeleteAlchemy allowed for artists to include enigmatic but important significance into their works without making them overly complex. The best example is probably in the use of the numbers 3 and 4, which represent the conjoining of heavenly and earthly opposites when placed together. Additionally, these symbols relating to alchemy weren't necessarily unusual or uncommon. Using the same case of the numbers 3 and 4, the symbolism lies simply in numerals, which are ordinary images, allowing for seamless incorporation into pieces, such as in Picasso's 1934. This allows for multiple meanings covered with a simple 2 numbers.
I like your analysis that alchemy was enigmatic, making it almost mysterious like, because there was differing of styles in that period of time.
DeleteI would use themes of procrastination as that defines how i do a lot of my work, but will put my hardest effort into the work in the end. This can be most seen through the symbol of my computer. As often as i work and do research on the computer, it can also be a big distraction to me because i will often go on a tangent and soon end up doing something that strays away from the work that i am supposed to finish.
ReplyDeleteArtist were not so much interested in the physical aspects of symbolism as they were with the symbolism that it could produce. An example of this is the number '1934' as it references the spiritual and worldly existence, a common viewpoint in alchemy and can further be associated with Picasso's altar ego of the Harlequin, which also brings about the notion of alchemy. This allows the artist to convey meanings that are unlike other artist of that period, letting them be unique in their style.
I like how you brought up Picasso's altar ego of the Harlequin to further connect why so many artists during that time had an interest in alchemy.
DeleteI would use themes of Enjoyment and Boredom throughout my work. This can be seen most obviously if my daily life habits are studied. Often I find my greatest enjoyment by using my computer and browsing the inter webs, looking for articles, and videos of interest. Since I spend so much time on the internet, although it may sound impossible, I consume much of the videos and articles that makes up my interest leaving me disinterested and bored as I slouch on my chair hoping I can find some more interesting things to watch or read.
ReplyDeleteArtists such as Picasso and Durer were interested in Alchemy due to its ability of creating symbolic messages without it being too upfront and apparent. For example the number 34 represented the two planes of spiritual and worldly existence. This may not seem to be a reason for many artists interest in Alchemy, however not many people understood such symbolic representation, and also the increasing use of inter-relating the spiritual and worldly ideas became common which also increased the interest of alchemy among artists.
I agree with your interpretation on the interest in Alchemy, however some of the symbolism in both artists' works were somewhat clear and not as hidden. They could've been somewhat obvious to explain to the people who didn't understand the symbolic representation, like you mentioned.
DeleteI would use themes of procrastination and planning in my work. I like to plan out how I will procrastinate my homework until the last second. With this said however, I will usually do my homework before the reasonable deadline that I set for myself.
ReplyDeleteArtists like Picasso and Dürer were interested in Alchemy because throughout time, everyone was trying to figure out from where we had come from and such scientific questions. There was also a genuine curiousity in artists, like how before it was anatomy. Alchemy was another trend that possibly showed where humans came from. Since science is quite close to arts, artists depicted such interests in alchemy.
I like your theme of procrastination because I believe that in every student there is a bit of procrastination.
DeleteI would use themes of laziness as that is a big part of who I am and factors into many of the things I do in my life, including my school work. This can be seen through the use of my computer and other uses of technology. Even though technology can increase the rate at which you finish something, I tend to find myself on youtube after a couple of minutes.
ReplyDeleteThe biggest reason artists used alchemy in their work was because alchemy had the ability to be used as symbolism in their works in that it represented things complex things.In the Alchemy of the 1934 drawing, the goal of alchemy (symbolized by the numbers 3 and 4) which can represent the conjoining of heavenly and earthly opposites. Basically, alchemy had a high appeal to artists because they could send a message that is not observed by the viewer right away which leaves room for multiple meanings.
Procrastination is a great theme, and it ties in with a lot of the common traits of the modern teenager and millennial. This makes it versatile with other themes such as liberalism and the artistic tropes that follow it.
DeleteI would definitely use themes that relate to isolation and protection. A large majority of my life has been sheltered, given that I live in Frisco, an affluent neighborhood, and this has of course provided me with amenities that have helped me immensely: an education, excellent living conditions, and access to medical care. But there is still a side of life to which i haven't been privy. There is a disparity between individuals and I am in the portion above the average. This can possibly be seen in my items of material value, like my watch, and items that symbolism immaturity, my stuffed animals.
ReplyDeleteAlchemy was a large part of the symbolism used in the time of Durer possibly because it represented intrigue that wasn't present before the Dark Ages/Renaissance. People attempted to understand life and the world beyond what was given, and this was interpreted as creating a new entity, gold. Never before was there a widespread interest in a revolutionary idea to change the status-quo of resourcefulness, and create something completely different from two combined materials that wouldn't be created otherwise. The fact that this new practice failed miserably also provides created symbolism of human determination and insanity, in one's propensity to continually retry in attempts to create gold.
I think I would use a theme of procrastination or poor time management and music. I never do my homework in times when I should. I usually find myself doing homework very late and never manage my time wisely in a way where I would get adequate sleep. I would also use music because I am constantly listening to music and it is something that unites me and my friends. Music is the universal language and I bond with people I don't even know over music and it definitely is a huge part of my daily life. I believe they were so interested in alchemy because it was an extravagant idea and perhaps also was a way for the artist to connect the symbolism in the artwork to the artist and audience in a very realistic and empathetic way.
ReplyDelete1.)I would say a good theme would be Coming of Age because the rise in maturity drives the thirst for knowledge and wisdom and also for sophistication and timelessness. I would say other themes would be Originality and Creativity. Originality would be valid because creativity allows for originality and so does knowledge and wisdom. The bible represents wisdom and also spirituality while the watch represents originality.
ReplyDelete2.)Picasso and Durer were interested in Alchemy because they wanted to create the best work possible with originality and something the world had possible not seen before.. They realised that the best way to do so would be to be creative. This would entail combining several features to create another message. In Durer’s melancholia, the combination of symbols creates and entirely new symbol.
A theme I would identify would be individualism and self discovery. I strive to find new ways to be different, personality wise or artistically. The symbols I would choose would be my bookshelf, filled with knick knacks and a wide array of books. All the things dwelling on the shelves would reveal little stories about me, what I find beautiful, interesting, or how I process value in the world. Objects like dried flowers would tell tales of past celebrations, rocks would sing of travels and experiences. All the books I own, from Grey’s Anatomy to Yiddish for Beginners to all of Shakespeare's works to The Mortal Instruments…; they all symbolize my budding as a person, as a human being with multiple interests. They symbolize my wide array of fascinations in multiple studies, my CD collection (The Cure, Depeche Mode, Arctic Monkeys, frnkiero andthe cellebration…) would represent my indulgence in the world, the human mind, how to belong, and how to diverge. These items all mean something different, everytime I blow dust off of them, different memories and ideals and all that those items inspired me to do arise. They help me explain where and why I am today, and how I might be tomorrow.
ReplyDeleteEuropean artists, like Durer and Picasso gravitated towards alchemy to convey mystery. They wanted people to study their works because what you may see at a first glance could be completely different than what the artist is really conveying. They want to inspire people to look into the deeper meaning, to try to understand from many points of view, as opposed to just a single, limited point of view. This added a unique and avant garde element to the work from this time period.
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